BIOD 151 Final Exam 2025 (Portage Learning) | Human Anatomy and Physiology | Featuring Topics such as Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Digestive, Nervous, Musculoskeletal, Urinary, and Endocrine

The BIOD 151 Final Exam 2025 from Portage Learning is an extensive evaluation focusing on Human Anatomy and Physiology, covering critical topics such as the cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, nervous, musculoskeletal, urinary, and endocrine systems. This exam tests students' understanding of foundational concepts in these interconnected systems, emphasizing the importance of active transport, protein synthesis, and cellular respiration. Students are assessed on their knowledge of cellular structures and processes, including the roles of organelles like ribosomes, rough ER, and the Golgi complex in protein handling, as well as membrane dynamics involving peripheral proteins and exocytosis.

The exam also delves into the anatomical divisions and cavities of the human body, such as the abdominal cavity housing organs like the stomach and intestines, and distinguishes between different body planes like the frontal and midsagittal planes. It challenges students to identify the correct classification of joints, such as synovial, cartilaginous, and fibrous joints, and understand muscle tissue control and function.

Furthermore, the exam includes physiological components such as the regulation of calcium levels in the blood through parathyroid hormone (PTH) and the role of hormones like prolactin in milk production. It also emphasizes the importance of vitamins, distinguishing between water-soluble and fat-soluble types, and the role of iodine in producing thyroid hormones T3 and T4. This comprehensive assessment is designed to ensure a deep understanding of human physiology and anatomy, equipping students with the knowledge needed for advanced studies in health and medical sciences.