VATI PN Med Surg Exam 2025 | PN (Virtual-ATI) Adult Medical-Surgical Exam| Featuring Practical Nursing Care, Including Respiratory, Cardiovascular, Gastrointestinal, and Musculoskeletal

The V A T I PN Med Surg Exam 2025 is a comprehensive study guide tailored for Practical Nursing students preparing for the Adult Medical-Surgical Exam. This PDF provides essential insights into practical nursing care, focusing on key areas such as respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal systems. It covers critical topics that are vital for nursing students aiming to excel in their exams and future nursing roles.

One of the key highlights includes managing adverse reactions to medications, such as recognizing "red man syndrome" from vancomycin infusion, identified by symptoms like flushing and rash, and the importance of adjusting infusion rates to prevent this. The document also addresses the implications of elevated BUN levels in clients prescribed cyclosporine post-kidney transplant, indicating potential nephrotoxicity.

Further, the guide outlines emergency response protocols for scenarios such as surgical wound evisceration, emphasizing the need to notify the surgeon, apply sterile saline-soaked dressings, and prepare the patient for surgery. It also prioritizes actions in acute situations, like ensuring adequate IV access in cases of esophageal variceal bleeding, aligning with the airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC) approach.

Additionally, the document includes guidance on managing hyperglycemia symptoms in diabetic clients and precautions for those undergoing radioactive iodine treatment, such as using disposable utensils to minimize radiation exposure. Preoperative education for surgeries like radical prostatectomy is also discussed, highlighting the use of PCA pumps for effective postoperative pain management.

This guide is an invaluable resource for nursing students seeking to understand and apply practical medical-surgical nursing principles effectively.